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Now the festival of Unleavened Bread, which is called the Passover, was near. The chief priests and the scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death, for they were afraid of the people. Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve; he went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers of the temple police about how he might betray him to them. They were greatly pleased and agreed to give him money. So he consented and began to look for an opportunity to betray him to them when no crowd was present.
Reflection
‘Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.’
Why did Judas do it? Why does anyone do wrong?
Judas was ‘one of the twelve.’ You might have expected better, except their special status reflected Jesus’s choice, not their outstanding character. As far as we know Judas was an ordinary person with a name so common that Luke lists two of them among the twelve. (6:16)
Money played its part when Judas and religious leaders agreed their deal, one hidden from the general population for fear of their reaction. Earlier, Jesus declared‘ you cannot serve God and wealth’ (16:13).Judas should have known (and done) better.
Luke, however, wants to look beyond questions of personality, upbringing or life experience. Satan (seen either as a personal entity or an impersonal force) is at work within one individual. Good and evil contend within Judas, an “everyman” as representative of we church folk today as he was of those closest to Jesus in the early days.
Can we claim, “Satan possessed me” and be let off the hook for wrongdoing? Hardly. Later (22:31-32), Jesus suggests that Satan is trying it on with others among the twelve but will be rebuffed. They follow Jesus’s example. When approached by Satan, he sent the tempter on his unsuccessful way. Judas and his fellow human beings have some capacity to resist evil, and bear some responsibility when we fail to do so.
For Judas, what’s done is done, and he is now in God’s hands, not Satan’s. It’s fine to keep one eye on his example, but better to focus more upon our own actions. As the writer and preacher, Fred Craddock put it, ‘the church is at its best when it stops asking, “Why did Judas do it?” and instead examines its own record of discipleship.”
So let’s be truthful about our failings, humble about our successes, and hopeful, for we depend not upon Judas but upon Jesus to make things right.
Prayer
Lord Jesus,
when Satan comes calling,
help me to look to your example,
and so send evil on its way.
And if and when I fail to do so,
have mercy, and strengthen me
to do that which is good and right. Amen.
St Luke 21: 29 – 37
Then he told them a parable: ‘Look at the fig tree and all the trees; as soon as they sprout leaves you can see for yourselves and know that summer is already near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that the kingdom of God is near. Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things have taken place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away. ‘Be on guard so that your hearts are not weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and the worries of this life, and that day does not catch you unexpectedly, like a trap. For it will come upon all who live on the face of the whole earth. Be alert at all times, praying that you may have the strength to escape all these things that will take place, and to stand before the Son of Man.’ Every day he was teaching in the temple, and at night he would go out and spend the night on the Mount of Olives, as it was called. And all the people would get up early in the morning to listen to him in the temple.
Reflection
I love going for walks and looking at the trees I go past – in gardens or streets or parks. I’ve learnt to appreciate them at the different times of year – in the summer where there’s such a richness of green leaves, as well as in the winter where so many trees are bare, but when I know that spring will be coming and there will be new life. As I walk, so I reflect on what God is saying to me through these gifts of creation.
In today’s passage, Jesus once more points us to the gift of a tree and asks us to reflect on what we can see and learn of God through this gift. He’s realistic about the way we can be tempted to despair. Our hearts can be full of worry, for our world, our families and friends, our own lives. These are the worries that surround all people, and from which none of us are immune.
Jesus’ words offer challenges as well, as when he says ‘this generation will not pass away until all things have taken place’. We could be tempted just to stop and think ‘but this isn’t the way things happened then – or happen now.’ But his next words bring reassurance: ‘my words will not pass away.’
When we feel like just giving up, it’s a reminder that God and God’s words are still there, just as the leaves of the fig tree keep on coming to life each spring. And we have the reminder, to be on the alert and to pray, discovering the way we can again be in God’s presence, whatever else might be happening in our lives or in this troubled world. As we grow in God’s presence, so we gain the confidence and courage we need to venture in the life of the world with God’s message of healing, hope and promise, and the trust that new beginnings might just be possible.
Prayer
Creator God, as I walk in the way of your creation,
help me to see your unfailing promise of new life.
God of hope, when I feel like my life or the life of this world are only wintry,
help me to be attentive to the spring that you bring.
God, whose word of life is eternal,
help me to live out your life in all its fullness, day by day.
Amen.
St Luke 21: 20 – 28
‘When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near. Then those in Judea must flee to the mountains, and those inside the city must leave it, and those out in the country must not enter it; for these are days of vengeance, as a fulfilment of all that is written. Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing infants in those days! For there will be great distress on the earth and wrath against this people; they will fall by the edge of the sword and be taken away as captives among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. ‘There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Then they will see “the Son of Man coming in a cloud” with power and great glory. Now when these things begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.’
Reflection
The apocalyptic words of Jesus have not featured greatly in my Christian upbringing or ministry. Discussions of ‘the problem of suffering’ have focussed on ‘why does God allow this?’ rather than on what Jesus had to say.
Jesus spoke a great deal about cataclysmic events and how his disciples should react to them. With the world now helter-skeltering into an age of disasters, due to our selfish misuse of God’s Creation, we need more than ever to take these words seriously.
We used to distinguish between human made disasters (such as war) and ‘natural’ disasters (such as flooding). Our house group in the 1970s were disparaging of one elderly member who suggested that human activity might be contributing to the ‘natural’ disasters. We should have listened – she was absolutely right.
Jesus draws no such false distinctions, but rather points out the human consequences – people made refugees, women giving birth in horrendous circumstances, war and violence (caused by and causes of climate disaster). Above all, “fear and foreboding”. All of us who experience climate anxiety know what Jesus means. His call to us is as surprising as it is (literally and metaphorically) uplifting – “stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”
This is not to adopt the misinterpretation of some who seek to hasten climate change or war in the Middle East in the mistaken view that Jesus will come sooner and vindicate them. God cannot be coerced – and is unlikely to vindicate those who try. The Jesus we know will rather redeem traumatised nursing mothers and their infants, refugees who flee for their lives, those taken prisoner or hostage, those who faint from fear. Even in our terrifying days, Jesus gives us the strength to stand up and recognise the truth, knowing that redemption is near.
Prayer
Loving God,
we cry out to you in the midst of war and flooding.
Our hearts go out to refugees,
traumatised mothers and infants,
all those consumed by fear and foreboding.
It’s hard to lift up our heads –
we would rather bury them in the sand.
Help us, despite our terror and our guilt,
to hear your call to stand up and be counted
and strengthen our faith that our redemption is sure.
Amen.
St Luke 21 5-19
When some were speaking about the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts dedicated to God, he said, ‘As for these things that you see, the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; all will be thrown down.’ They asked him, ‘Teacher, when will this be, and what will be the sign that this is about to take place?’ And he said, ‘Beware that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name and say, “I am he!” and, “The time is near!” Do not go after them. ‘When you hear of wars and insurrections, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately.’ Then he said to them, ‘Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and plagues; and there will be dreadful portents and great signs from heaven. ‘But before all this occurs, they will arrest you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors because of my name. This will give you an opportunity to testify. So make up your minds not to prepare your defence in advance; for I will give you words and a wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict. You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to death. You will be hated by all because of my name. But not a hair of your head will perish. By your endurance you will gain your souls.
Reflection
This passage is rooted in the hope that God will remain present in the world, even when it seems like things are coming to an end. By the time that Luke wrote these verses, the Temple’s destruction had already happened.
Jesus also promised to give his followers the words and wisdom they need to testify, and that he will be with them when they face persecution. He acknowledged the reality of human suffering and the terrifying forces of nature, but he also said that these are opportunities to testify and used symbols and imagery to talk about events that had not yet happened, but the gospel drama itself is set in Jesus’s lifetime.
Apocalyptic literature such as this, uses unsettling language and imagery as a means to assure the faithful that they should keep their trust in God even when facing the most challenging of circumstances. Even while describing the terrible events, Jesus told his listeners not to be afraid.
I think that the point is that when bad things happen – we should “not be afraid” or follow anyone proclaiming that these are signs of God’s judgment and instead trust that God remains in our hearts and minds. That assurance of God’s faithfulness to us in the face of difficult times, is confirmed by Luke in the final verse. Jesus detailed the suffering that his followers can expect to face from arrest to execution.
Luke tells us that Jesus himself will provide strength and wisdom for such testimony. Ultimately, their experience of persecution will not end in death but in a victory for their souls. Backing up all of these statements in the final verse of this passage, is the importance of trusting in God even in the midst of hardship and persecution. This is a passage grounded in hope — in the hope that God remains present in the world and in our lives even when things get so bad that it feels like the world is in real trouble.
Prayer
Father of all,
even when we wade through deep waters,
you are always with us.
Give us the strength to hold you before us,
in our hearts and minds –
a light in the darkness
that will always keep us on the right path. Amen.
1 April 2025
Safeguarding training can be quite depressing if you’re not careful. So can hearing stories about climate change and the environmental crises affecting our planet. Then there’s the plethora of appeals for people needing support in times of poverty, homelessness, famine, lack of access to clean water or education. I will stop there for fear of depressing you, and myself, further. The need is so great and we feel helpless to make a difference. I started thinking this way during some recent safeguarding training about the increase in children’s access to porn and online grooming where I felt a bit like King Cnut facing the incoming tide without even a decent pair of wellies.
I can’t change the world, but I can do my bit. I can’t stop the internet but I can make sure I am a safe person that the children and young people I engage with know that they can talk to without judgement. I can help them use social media and the internet for positive purposes. I can’t stop homelessness or poverty but I can make a donation to a charity like Beam to help one person into a stable home or employment. I can’t stop climate change but I can use the train instead of my car. And I don’t need to make a big song and dance about it – the important thing is that I do what I can and do it in God’s name.
My widow’s mite may seem insignificant, but mine and yours and yours and yours can make a difference if God’s in control. Let’s do it together – stop worrying so much about what we can’t do and concentrate on making sure we do what we can.
Prayer
Jesus, who noticed the widow give all that she had,
accept the gifts we humbly offer,
whether they be money or time or effort or material things,
and use them for your purposes.
Don’t let our paucity become an excuse:
‘I can’t change the world so I won’t even try.’
But empower, equip and encourage us
to change a little bit of the world, just where we are.
Amen.
St Luke 20 : 41 – 47
Then Jesus said to them, ‘How can they say that the Messiah is David’s son? For David himself says in the book of Psalms,
“The Lord said to my Lord,
‘Sit at my right hand,
until I make your enemies your footstool.’”
David thus calls him Lord; so how can he be his son?’
In the hearing of all the people he said to the disciples, ‘Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love to be greeted with respect in the market-places, and to have the best seats in the synagogues and places of honour at banquets. They devour widows’ houses and for the sake of appearance say long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.’
Reflection
Some of Jesus’s harshest words in the Gospels are reserved for the scribes and the teachers of the Law. The word “hypocrite” is seldom far from our saviour’s lips when he’s chastising people who should know better.
Who are “the scribes” in our societies today? Who are the people that prance about, and want the best seat, and do things for the sake of appearance? Are they our politicians? Turning up for photo shoots at their local food banks but then failing to vote for measures that would alleviate the root causes of poverty. Or are they our social media influencers? Promoting brands on TikTok or Instagram or Facebook but failing to disclose that they’re being paid for their product placements. All too often, I fear the scribes of our age are us – Christians. Many of us say long prayers for the sake of appearance but then fail to play our part in putting our prayers into action.
Jesus’s words are especially sobering for any of us in positions of responsibility. Whether we’re ministers or elders, lay preachers or worship leaders, verses 45, 46, and 47 of Luke chapter 20 should be a litmus test when we’re trying to discern the right course of action – whether it’s writing a sermon, or visiting a friend, or opening our big mouths in public.
Franciscan friar and popular writer Richard Rohr offers another useful litmus test: “I would even say that anything said with too much bravado, over-assurance, or with any need to control or impress another is never the voice of God within us… Why do humans so often presume the exact opposite – that shaming voices are always from God, and grace voices are always the imagination?” [1]
As we continue our journey together through Lent, let’s try our hardest to listen for those voices of grace, giving us the words to share that will build people up, instead of those voices of shame, criticising other people to make ourselves feel better.
[1] https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-loving-voice/
Prayer
Loving God,
please help me to be more like Jesus and his disciples,
and less like the scribes and the teachers of the Law.
Please help me to listen to your words of grace
echoing throughout my heart,
drowning out the shameful cries of my ego.
Please help me to keep my prayers short,
and to be your servant in the marketplace and at the banquet.
In Jesus’s name I pray, Amen.
Today’s service is led by the Revd Ryan Sirmons
Welcome and Introduction
May the grace and peace of Christ be with you and greetings from all the saints of the churches of the Northwest and Central, Newcastle upon Tyne pastorate of the United Reformed Church. Jesmond, St. Andrews and Kenton, St. James is in the city centre and West End United Reformed Churches. This message is for Sunday, the 30th of March 2025, the fourth Sunday in Lent and also Thursday. Mothering Sunday. Our scripture readings are Joshua chapter 5 verses 9 through 12 in the Hebrew Bible on what happened when manna from heaven ceased after the wilderness wanderings of the Israelites had ceased and their disgrace of their enslavement had been rolled away. And St. Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians chapter five, verses 16 through 21, where we are reminded that in Christ we are a new creation and we can see things in a new way. Please pray with me.
Your word, O God, lights our way.
May the words of my mouth and the meditations of all of our hearts
radiate with the light of the way, the truth, and the life. Amen.
Call to Worship
No matter how long you have wandered,
come, let us worship God here.
No matter what you have done or not done,
come, let us worship God here.
No matter how lost you might think you are,
no matter how much you think you cannot be found,
the mothering Spirit of God is here.
Come, let us worship God here,
and return the embrace that has always been.
Hymn You Are Welcome Here
© 2017, 2018, Chris Muglia. Published by Spirit & Song®, a division of OCP. All rights reserved. OneLicence # A-734713 Sung by Chris Brunelle and used with his kind permission.
Come, all you wounded and weary.
Come, all you heavy of heart.
Come with your fear and your burden.
Come with your pain and your scars.
Come to the ocean of mercy.
Be revived, renewed and refreshed.
Wherever you are, no matter how far,
come, find your peace and your rest.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
You are welcome here, with open arms.
Bring your burdens, bring your pain bring your sorrow and shame.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
Come, all you tired and lonely,
all you anxious who long for your place.
Bring your addictions and battles;
find your forgiveness and strength.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
You are welcome here, with open arms.
Bring your burdens, bring your pain bring your sorrow and shame.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
Open your heart; discover your place
and your purpose.
Open your eyes; see the new life
that awaits you here.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
You are welcome here, with open arms.
Bring your burdens, bring your pain bring your sorrow and shame.
You are welcome here; come as you are.
Prayers of Approach, Confession and Grace
God of all,
You wander through the wilderness of life with us.
You feed us and call us.
Your love never leaves us.
You invite us to be Your people, and You will be our God.
You call us here to worship, praise, sing, hold silence, repent,
and turn again to You, the source of love and life.
Illuminate our hearts, Holy One,
so that we see no-one only by their usefulness to us.
Open our ears to hear afresh the sacred stories of Your steadfast love,
so that we might be a story-full people.
Let our joyful imaginations aide us
in seeing ourselves in these sacred words
so that Your Word may fill our hearts.
This we pray in the name of our brother Jesus,
who gave up his life so that we may know abundant life,
Amen.
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, God, who is faithful and just, will forgive us our sins. 1 John 1.8-9a
Let us confess our sins together and seek God’s grace.
Gracious God, in striving for comfort and ease,
in the seeking of advantage over neighbour,
in participating even distantly in the violence of the world,
or in shielding ourselves in ignorance
so that we might avoid the hurt that comes
with loving the world as You love it,
we confess we have sinned,
in thought, word, and deed.
We have not loved our neighbour as ourselves.
We seek your mercy and forgiveness,
that we may turn again to You,
and recover our true identity,
shaped in Your image,
filled with Your grace and truth. Amen.
Silence
God is always making all things new! We are a new creation in Christ Jesus! The Lord says: If you want to become my followers, deny yourself, take up your cross, and follow me. Give us the courage to live as Your new creation, forgiven, loved, and whole. Amen.
Kyrie Eleison
Holy God, holy and mighty, holy and immortal, have mercy upon us.
Glory to God in the highest, glory to God’s people on earth. Amen.
Hymn For the Healing of the Nations
Fred Kaan (1965) Hope Publishing Company OneLicence # A-734713 sung by Frodsham Methodist Church Cloud Choir and used with their kind permission.
For the healing of the nations, Lord, we pray with one accord,
for a just and equal sharing of the things that earth affords.
To a life of love in action help us rise and pledge our word.
Lead us forward into freedom; from despair your world release,
that, redeemed from war & hatred, all may come and go in peace.
Show us how through care & goodness fear will die and hope increase.
All that kills abundant living, let it from the earth be banned:
pride of status, race, or schooling, dogmas that obscure your plan.
In our common quest for justice may we hallow life’s brief span.
You, Creator God, have written your great name on humankind.
For our growing in your likeness, bring the life of Christ to mind
that by our response and service earth its destiny may find.
Reading 2 Corinthians 5:16-21
From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer in that way. So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Hymn God of Freedom, God of Justice
Shirley Erena Murray © 1992 Hope Publishing Company sung by members of Franklin United Methodist Church. OneLicence # A-734713
God of freedom, God of justice, you whose love is strong as death,
you who saw the dark of prison, you who knew the price of faith —
touch our world of sad oppression with your Spirit’s healing breath.
Rid the earth of torture’s terror, you whose hands were nailed to wood;
hear the cries of pain and protest, you who shed the tears and blood —
move in us the power of pity restless for the common good.
Make in us a captive conscience quick to hear, to act, to plead;
make us truly sisters, brothers of whatever race or creed –
teach us to be fully human, open to each other’s needs.
Reading Joshua 5:9-12
The LORD said to Joshua, ‘Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt.’ And so that place is called Gilgal to this day. While the Israelites were encamped in Gilgal they kept the passover in the evening on the fourteenth day of the month in the plains of Jericho. On the day after the passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. The manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land, and the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the land of Canaan that year.
Sermon
In my first pastorate, something was explained to me. “You see, Ryan”, my church secretary said, “when we moved here, the question was, which church do you go to? Then it became, do you go to church? Now, no one asks, and it’s a surprise that a new neighbour might actually want to go to any of the churches.” It’s been a rapid shift in the course of one person’s lifetime for an institution as iconic as the Church to find itself down to only 5 percent of the nation’s attendance on a Sunday.
And that’s combining cathedrals, mega churches, and all the rest, such as us. A huge shift for an institution that anchors itself across the countryside and in the centre of cities. An institution which has inspired passion and rage, lifetimes of dedication, attention to detail, and a call to look into one’s own life.
Pilgrimages, incredible wealth and devotion, wars, and so much else not to mention. An institution charged with a very real and life changing task. of introducing people to Christ and nurturing disciples along their life’s journey. Church was, for the generations which preceded us, not only a given, but important, necessary, like manna.
This might feel like a bit of a reversal of the biblical story but bear with me. When the Hebrews were liberated from Egyptian slavery, they wandered in the desert for 40 years. During that time, an entire generation were fed with a miraculous bread, manna, that appeared as if from the very ground itself.
It was a given nourishment that came from God sustaining people in body and spirit along their journey. It could not be stored up, for even one day later would lead to corruption and rot. The people had to appreciate it in the moment. And yes, they got sick of it and complained to God and Moses alike.
They desired variety, spice, difference. When they finally had their own land, they celebrated their first harvest earned by the sweat of their brow at the Feast of Passover with their own grain, harvested by their own hands, freed from enslavement. Now that they could grow and harvest their own sustenance, the manna disappeared.
Did they panic? No. Maybe they got a little anxious. But they let go of the lifeline that had sustained them through an age, and then turned to adapting their knowledge and work to the fields at hand. What’s this to do with us? Church. The manna we relied upon is coming to an end. For us, it might not be bread from heaven.
Our manna was the cultural Christendom, which built temples of faith, such as this one. It envisioned a world where cross and empire fused together, inseparable for an eternity, united in grand benevolence. It assumed that people would always be loyal to the church, always invest in it, and raise their children to think the same.
Any deviation of that was to be pitied. And yet, after over 300 years of challenge to the dominance of cultural Christendom, Christendom is on fire, to borrow a phrase from Brian Zahn, an American pastor. What has long and faithfully served as the gravity for how we understood Church is on fire. What to do?
The first is to acknowledge that our cultural manna was not bad. There’s often a somewhat youthful temptation to challenge it in its entirety. Yet it provided strong reinforcements for how people could access and live good and faithful lives in service to God and humanity. It was a faith adapted for its time and its place, and where it was abused, coopted for things that were not of Christ, we can and should acknowledge that was sin, not Christianity.
But it was manna. It fed and nourished us through a long journey. And it saw a lot of winning of justice and hope for people along that journey. Our second action is to realize that we are supposed to grow up and grow out of dependence on manna. Today, being Mothering Sunday, an apt metaphor is that mothering is that mothering, an act that can come from male and female alike.
But also recognizing the unique role of women and mums in society is to help our children to grow up into strong and successful, creative and inventive, prophetic adults. But children are not born that way. We mother them with what is appropriate for infants and then children growing up and up and up until such time as they must be weaned off that and become as independent of the parent as possible.
Our cultural manna was what was needed at a time, perhaps, but now we are being weaned off of it. Like a mother, God is reminding us that we will need to tend the fields around us to create a harvest which we can celebrate together, free of the cultural manna that long sustained us. Yet the need for a ministry that invites people into a relationship with Christ is very real.
We are in an age of unbelief where our faith, our church, our morals, and our ethics can feel dusty or even despised. And we can tell from our own lives and our own experience that, quote, believers, pastors, and well-known Christian leaders publicly lose their faith. We cannot help but ask, in dark corners of our hearts, if our faith is indeed in vain.
It’s certainly being asked in the world around us. Pastor Zond asks, as we all should, does that mean we who still believe are simply whistling past the graveyard and stubbornly, stubbornly forestalling our own inevitable loss of faith? Is it possible to hold on to Christian faith in an age of unbelief?
To which we could, I hope, say yes, but the yes we say will be different than the one long prescribed by our addiction to the cultural manna of Christianity, our old cultural Christianity. It perhaps follows the beliefs of Fyodor Dostoevsky, who wrote, “I believe in Christ and confess him not like some child. My Hosanna has passed through an enormous firmness of doubt”.
Our present age is an enormous furnace of doubt that will challenge, deconstruct, and reconstruct our faith. But it forges our hosanna. Our faith will come as it did for the newly settled Israelites, from knowing the fields we are ploughing and tending them by our own hand.
God has given us the fields and the climate in which to do ministry, but gone are the days when we could rely upon cultural Christianity alone to develop our ministry. The Spirit is calling us into that work now. In Sunday school, you always know the answer when you don’t know the answer. Christ. It’s the same here.
While so much may be changing, at the core of it all is a call. to turn to Christ. The ancient Church used the word repentance for that turn toward Christ, and it’s been turned into some fire and brimstone thing that adorns sandwich boards of street preachers. But that’s not what it is. Repentance is a recognition that we often go the wrong way.
The breadcrumbs of manna are no longer there to feed and guide us. Though we do have the witness born through history, that people have found faith, justice, and love, and often had to re-find it after losing it. And Christ has always been found amongst the people around us in the community with whom we minister.
So the problem with repentance is that it isn’t exactly as straightforward as the sandwich board carriers demand it be. It’s hard work. It was hard work for the Israelites to produce their own grain, yet the reward was significant. Their grain was the representation of a partnership between them and God, born of the soil, nurtured by the sun and the water, and tended and harvested by human hands, shaped into creative, delicious, and nutritious things. But they had to work hard to know that soil, to know the crops, and care for them. Repentance, for us, will be hard, too. The potential harvest of connecting lives with real, visceral, and meaningful faith is massive. We may not feel up to it. But Church, we’re literally in the Promised Land right now. Turning to Christ is not some form of magical thinking, it’s modelling our collective lives in the way Jesus himself did by prioritizing people.
Developing relationships, leveraging everything in our power and beyond to participate in thriving lives and thriving communities. To pray, to hold silence, to honour the Sabbath and stop. It’s what those who mothered us wanted for us. It’s what God wanted for the Israelites. And as the manna of cultural Christianity dries up, it’s what God is calling us into as well. Thanks be to God. Amen.
Hymn Wonders of Your Love
© The Revd Amy Sens Used with express permission for this service.
My going out, my coming in
You know them all before I do.
You made my body secretly,
you knit me in my mother’s womb.
Our hearts are restless ‘til they rest in You, they rest in you O God.
Your everlasting gracious mercy and wonders of your love.
If I should fly over the moon
or hid deep in the salty sea
You’d know where I was every second,
You would be right there with me.
Our hearts are restless ‘til they rest in You, they rest in you O God.
Your everlasting gracious mercy and wonders of your love.
When I look at the things you’ve made,
the stars, the trees or my two hands,
Creation is a wonder to me,
more than I can understand.
Our hearts are restless ‘til they rest in You, they rest in you O God.
Your everlasting gracious mercy and wonders of your love.
Affirmation of Faith
With the whole church:
we affirm that we are made in God’s image,
befriended by Christ, empowered by the Spirit.
With people everywhere:
we affirm God’s goodness at the heart of humanity,
planted more deeply than all that is wrong.
With all creation:
we celebrate the miracle and wonder of life,
the unfolding purposes of God forever at work in ourselves and the world.
Prayer of Intercession
Grant us your loving grace in the morning,
and we will live this day in joy and praise. Ps 90.14
Eternal God, we rejoice this morning in the gift of life,
which we have received by your grace,
and the new life you give in Jesus Christ.
Especially we thank you for:
St Luke 20: 27 – 39
Some Sadducees, those who say there is no resurrection, came to him and asked him a question, ‘Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies, leaving a wife but no children, the man shall marry the widow and raise up children for his brother. Now there were seven brothers; the first married, and died childless; then the second and the third married her, and so in the same way all seven died childless. Finally the woman also died. In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had married her.’
Jesus said to them, ‘Those who belong to this age marry and are given in marriage; but those who are considered worthy of a place in that age and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. Indeed they cannot die any more, because they are like angels and are children of God, being children of the resurrection. And the fact that the dead are raised Moses himself showed, in the story about the bush, where he speaks of the Lord as the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Now he is God not of the dead, but of the living; for to him all of them are alive.’ Then some of the scribes answered, ‘Teacher, you have spoken well.’ For they no longer dared to ask him another question.
Reflection
The first paragraph here is a typical, ‘Let’s try and catch Jesus out’, passage! Although the scenario sounds a bit extreme, this is an issue which is quite pertinent to modern society with so many second or third marriages, blended families etc. Indeed this is a passage which came very much to my mind when, over 20 years ago, my husband and I were talking about the possibility of marriage. He was a widower and older than me. One of the very practical things we needed to discuss was where he would be buried. Would I be happy with him being buried with his late wife? That would clearly be important for their children, but what about me?
In my years as a hospital chaplain one of the questions people often wrestled with was what it would be like after they had died. It is a natural question, but inevitably one coming out of this world’s experiences. The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection. Jesus is politely telling them they need to shift their mindsets! Jesus is clear. The way things are in the heavenly realm cannot be described in earthly terms; but Jesus is also clear that those we call dead are in fact alive, albeit in a different way. God is God of the living, here and hereafter. Therefore, in God we can place our trust, for now and for the beyond.
As for me, I was able to say with no hesitation at all, that I was happy, when the time comes, for my husband’s body to be buried with that of his late wife, because I know that will be just his body, and his spirit will have been set free.
Prayer
God of the here and now,
God of the then and when,
in the complexities of this world,
reassure us that your love extends beyond our earthly understanding,
and that in Christ all shall be made alive.
Amen
(cf 1 Cor 15:22)
St Luke 20: 20 – 26
So they watched him and sent spies who pretended to be honest, in order to trap him by what he said, so as to hand him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor. So they asked him, ‘Teacher, we know that you are right in what you say and teach, and you show deference to no one, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?’ But he perceived their craftiness and said to them, ‘Show me a denarius. Whose head and whose title does it bear?’ They said, ‘The emperor’s.’ He said to them, ‘Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s, and to God the things that are God’s.’ And they were not able in the presence of the people to trap him by what he said; and being amazed by his answer, they became silent.
Reflection
Johnny Nash once sang that ‘there are more questions than answers and sometimes that seems true of the Gospels. Jesus often asks searching questions which provoke confusion. In return he is often questioned himself, but the questioners very rarely get the answer which they expected, or even one which makes sense to them. That’s what happens here. To use a sporting metaphor Jesus not only escapes the fiendish snooker set by his opponent, but lays a tricky one of his own in return.
Christians still discuss what this passage means. Is it about the separation of the sacred and profane, the heavenly and the earthly, or a rejection of the power of empire? Perhaps some of this ambiguity has to do with the nature of money itself. Jesus asks for a particular coin, a denarius, which featured an engraving of the Roman Emperor, making a theological and political claim about his divinity. The coins we use today in the UK do the same thing, proclaiming that the monarch rules by the grace of God and is defender of the faith. On all bank notes issued by the Bank of England there’s a puzzling statement – ‘I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of….’ This seems puzzling – doesn’t possessing the note mean you already have that money? But it goes back to days when a bank note represented gold held in a vault, which is where the real value lay. Today money, whether notes and coins or their digital equivalent in our increasingly cashless society, has value because we believe it does. If everyone loses confidence in a currency then it ceases to have that value, and becomes worthless. Is faith the same? By having faith, are we creating a new world, new meanings and new values? Is that how we reach the Kingdom of God?
Prayer
Loving God,
sometimes we find your word hard to understand,
sometimes you challenge us and make us think,
and sometimes we ask for help
and don’t like the answers we hear.
Help us to trust in you and be ready to listen,
help us to hear and recognise your voice when you call,
and help us to put our faith in the values and actions
which bring your Kingdom to our troubled world.
Amen.